See -o on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "agro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "aggro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "beano"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "beardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "boyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "bucko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "combo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "commo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "convo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "daddy-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Davo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "distro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "doggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "friendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "inspo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "journo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "kiddo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "lameo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "lesbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "litro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "neato"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "parmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "pinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "posho"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "preggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "preso"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "rando"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "resto"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "righto"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "sicko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "thicko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "thingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "uggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "whammo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "wino"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "wine-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "biffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "bizzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "bottlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "compo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "deffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "dero"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "derro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "doco"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "favo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "fisho"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "Freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "goodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "gyno"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "kero"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "lezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "metho"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "milko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "muso"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "nasho"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "Nasho"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "rabbito"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "rego"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "relo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "sammo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "sando"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "seppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "Seppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "servo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "smoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "the Salvos"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "veggo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "O<id:vocative>",
"3": "oh<id:surprise>",
"id": "vocative",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"O\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"surprise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"oh\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"fro:oh<ety:inh<la:ō<id:vocative>>>\", \"id\" : \"oh\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"vocative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"English:_vocative\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "Middle English o",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nOriginally a special use of the interjection O or oh appended to street cries and nautical calls to project a hail or shout (as in milk-oh, smoke-oh, and sail-ho). Its later use as a colloquializing noun suffix, particularly prominent in Australian English, developed from the substantivation of these cries (e.g., smoko), reinforced by early nautical adaptations of Mediterranean Lingua Franca or pseudo‐Spanish words (such as guardo). As noted by the Australian National Dictionary, this vocative “hailing” origin naturally led to its frequent attachment to personal names to form nicknames (e.g., John‐o, Jacko).\nSome senses may also derive from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, a variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "more -o",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -o",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-o (noun-forming suffix, plural -os or -oes)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -o, superlative most -o)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "smoke + -o → smoko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "milk + -o → milko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative or exclamative particle appended to street cries, nautical calls, or names to project a hail or shout."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-en:street_cry",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"exclamative",
"exclamative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"street cries",
"street cry#English"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical#English"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"project",
"project#English"
],
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
],
[
"shout",
"shout#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A vocative or exclamative particle appended to street cries, nautical calls, or names to project a hail or shout."
],
"senseid": [
"en:street cry"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kid + -o → kiddo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sick + -o → sicko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -o → uggo",
"type": "example"
},
{
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72,
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],
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91,
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],
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102,
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203,
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[
206,
207
]
],
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here’s a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi‐jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-en:colloquializing",
"links": [
[
"colloquializing",
"colloquializing#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:colloquializing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Spanish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 20 59",
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "problemo"
},
{
"word": "enduro"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
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],
[
5,
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],
[
10,
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]
],
"text": "no problemo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-9pJ1uhI3",
"links": [
[
"faux",
"faux#English"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typo"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of typo",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of typo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "-o (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "clicko"
},
{
"word": "copy-pasto"
},
{
"word": "hearo"
},
{
"word": "mouso"
},
{
"word": "printo"
},
{
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"word": "speako"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "thinko"
},
{
"word": "writo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix--Tif6~VS",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"error",
"error#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-aa-suffix-Kr0QSdYx",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian suffixed particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“bring closer”",
"text": "áfër (“close, nearby”, adverb/preposition) + -o → afró!",
"translation": "“bring closer”"
},
{
"text": "báraz (“equal”, adverb) + -o → barazó! (“eqalize!”)"
},
{
"english": "“compare!”",
"text": "kráhas (“arm in arm, side by side”, adverb/preposition) + -o → krahasó!",
"translation": "“compare!”"
},
{
"text": "pástër (“clean”, adjective/adverb) + -o → pastró! (“cleanse”)"
},
{
"english": "“make a noise, scream!”",
"text": "zhúrmë (“noise”, noun) + -o → zhurmó!",
"translation": "“make a noise, scream!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a second-person singular active imperative verb form from a non-verb."
],
"id": "en--o-sq-suffix-xRlKOf-u",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffixed particle",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of o"
],
"id": "en--o-sq-particle-sq:vocative",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Albanian:_vocative"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sq:vocative"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bla",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"lang_code": "bla",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blackfoot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animate transitive verbaliser"
],
"id": "en--o-bla-suffix-AeXMpNnZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blackfoot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inanimate intransitive verbaliser"
],
"id": "en--o-bla-suffix-9vAIb7vd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blackfoot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en--o-bla-suffix-xZ3K1AN5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brabant (“Brabant (province)”) + -o → Brabo (“person from Brabant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "positief (“positive”) + -o → positivo (“person with a positive disposition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-o (suffix forming colloquial nouns, generally referring to persons)"
],
"id": "en--o-nl-suffix-nE4a5Iy3",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and/or>",
"3": "it:-o",
"4": "es:-o<id:masculine>",
"5": "grc:-οι",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-o\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\n: [1] Common to the masculine singular of the Romance languages, such as Italian (amico), the neuter singular common to all Slavic languages (окно (okno)), and the vowel of the Greek second declension syllabic nucleus -ο, from which Greek and Esperanto plural -oj is also derived.\n: [2] Perhaps from [1]; cf. Italian quello 'that', Russian то (to) 'then'",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 4 3 8 21 10 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 5 11 5 5 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 9 9 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "patro (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "vorto (“word”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. Most Esperanto nouns end in -o. (A few nouns end in -aŭ, and with some writers some feminine names end in -a.) The default vowel ending on the first element of a compound word, regardless of part of speech."
],
"id": "en--o-eo-suffix-o~DSdLgW",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-aŭ",
"-aŭ#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kio (“what?, what”)"
},
{
"text": "tio (“that”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉio (“everything”)"
},
{
"text": "io (“something”)"
},
{
"text": "nenio (“nothing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-thing. (correlative ending.)"
],
"id": "en--o-eo-suffix-da03~GDx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (originally as applied to stems ending in -a).\n* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending), Originally, the -j labialized the preceding -a- when appended to an a-stem, resulting in *...a-j > *...oj; the entire part was then reanalyzed as an suffix *-oi, and the final *-i was subsequently lost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-onani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-onasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-onamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"expansion": "O",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-O",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "-oinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "-onen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "-os"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-fi-suffix-YkLy-uhl",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"word": "-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots."
],
"id": "en--o-fi-suffix-7bsffzr8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of o"
],
"id": "en--o-frp-pron-n~L2h58P",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Analogically extended from various clippings with etymological o, such as vélo, resto < vélocipède, restaurant. Its pronunciation perhaps had input from -aud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense,m<q:for nouns referring to objects and sometimes to people>"
},
"expansion": "-o m or f by sense or (for nouns referring to objects and sometimes to people) m (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "fr-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "intell(igent) (“intelligent”) + -o → intello m or f by sense (“intellectual; nerd”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "social(iste) (“socialist”) + -o → socialo m or f by sense (“socialist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "propri(étaire) (“landlord”) + -o → proprio m (“male landlord”) (female equivalent is propriote)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "proj(ecteur) (“projector”) + -o → projo m (“projector”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dic(tionnaire) (“dictionary”) + -o → dico m (“dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a clipped noun"
],
"id": "en--o-fr-suffix-upNh~SMW",
"related": [
{
"word": "hosto"
},
{
"word": "resto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Analogically extended from various clippings with etymological o, such as vélo, resto < vélocipède, restaurant. Its pronunciation perhaps had input from -aud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ote",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otes",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "fr-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ote"
},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ote, masculine plural -os, feminine plural -otes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dingue (“crazy, nuts”) (slang) + -o → dingo (“crazy, nuts; obsessed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "intell(igent) (“intelligent”) + -o → intello (“intellectual, highbrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "règle (“rule”) + -o → réglo (“correct; stand-up, honest, loyal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rigoler (“to laugh; to joke”) + -o → rigolo (“funny, comical”) (feminine rigolote)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a clipped adjective"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--o-fr-suffix-~K82-rKy",
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the locative case"
],
"id": "en--o-grt-suffix-PGE2HBJ5",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the locative case"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"translation": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"translation": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐍉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐍉"
],
"id": "en--o-got-romanization-X-4dZ1-4",
"links": [
[
"-𐍉",
"-𐍉#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -o",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -o, from Romance languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. All Ido nouns end in -o."
],
"id": "en--o-io-suffix-udhhPIO3",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-o. Cognates include Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel variant -ö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel variant -ö)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-izh-suffix-izh:deverbal",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result noun#English"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"izh:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting something related to the suffixed noun."
],
"id": "en--o-izh-suffix-izh:deverbal1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Used to form nouns denoting something related to the suffixed noun."
],
"senseid": [
"izh:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-o/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-o/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-oi. Cognates include Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel variant -ö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel variant -ö)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives."
],
"id": "en--o-izh-suffix-izh:denominal",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"izh:denominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-o/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-oi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-us<alt:-um><id:second declension>",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"deverbal\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Italian:_deverbal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-um",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -um",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "creates action nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates action nouns from verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"id": "en--o-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"deverbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "participle-forming suffix",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -i, feminine plural -e)",
"name": "it-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
],
"id": "en--o-it-suffix-it:participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) used with a verb stem to form a past participle"
],
"senseid": [
"it:participle"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ō.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
],
"id": "en--o-it-suffix-pha~waql",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"are",
"are#Italian"
],
[
"ere",
"ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of regular are and ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ó"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
30,
31
]
],
"english": "Reading a book → Are you reading a book?",
"text": "Mamasang libru → Mamasang libro?",
"translation": "Reading a book → Are you reading a book?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
16
],
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "The turtle died → Did the turtle die?",
"text": "Mete ya ing pawu → Mete ya ing pawo?",
"translation": "The turtle died → Did the turtle die?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
6,
7
],
[
14,
15
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Oh, god → Oh, god!!",
"text": "Ay nuku → Ay nuko.",
"translation": "Oh, god → Oh, god!!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Oh, my → Oh, my!!",
"text": "Aru → Aro.",
"translation": "Oh, my → Oh, my!!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates question and exclamation replacing the final vowel -u"
],
"id": "en--o-pam-suffix-nhxS0ne~",
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-o<id:neuter>",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Kashubian:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-o.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "całi + -o → cało",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-csb-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-oon"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-on"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-one"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-oi"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-oni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-uni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-una"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ón"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ō<id:individualizing nouns>",
"4": "ine-pro:*-Hō<unc>",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"4": "*-ō, *-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ō, *-on-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō, *-on-, perhaps (controversially) merged with \"Hoffmann's suffix\" *-h₃ō, *-h₃onh₂-; in Latin, the vowel length of nominative ō was made common to all cases. Etymologically, it forms part of the abstract noun suffixes -iō f, -tiō f. Non-abstract nouns ending in the suffix -ō, -ōnis are typically masculine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"links": [
[
"-ōnis",
"-onis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"links": [
[
"-ōnēs",
"-ones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"links": [
[
"-ōnis",
"-onis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnum",
"links": [
[
"-ōnum",
"-onum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
"links": [
[
"-ōnī",
"-oni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnibus",
"links": [
[
"-ōnibus",
"-onibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnem",
"links": [
[
"-ōnem",
"-onem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"links": [
[
"-ōnēs",
"-ones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōne",
"links": [
[
"-ōne",
"-one#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnibus",
"links": [
[
"-ōnibus",
"-onibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnēs",
"links": [
[
"-ōnēs",
"-ones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō<3.M>"
},
"expansion": "-ō m (genitive -ōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cōci- + -ō → cōciō m (“broker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "centuria (“century”) + -ō → centuriō m (“centurion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person."
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-8xb5B0g7",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 5 11 5 5 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 9 9 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 9 8 20 3 1 9 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 8 8 7 11 4 2 8 3 4 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "combibere (“to drink together”) + -ō → combibō m (“drinking buddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vāpulāre (“to get beaten”) + -ō → vāpulō m (“who gets frequently flogged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "errāre (“to wander, roam”) + -ō → errō m (“wanderer, vagabond”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person.",
"attached to verb stems, forms agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-q~QbaNO2",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "caput (“head”) + -ō → capitō m (“one who has a (too) large head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person.",
"attached to noun stems, forms nicknames meaning \"one who has a prominent (or overly large)\""
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-akVW~rSU",
"links": [
[
"nicknames",
"nickname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linteum (“linen”) + -ō → linteō m (“one who deals in or works with linen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "restis (“rope”) + -ō → restiō m (“one who makes or sells rope”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person.",
"attached to noun stems, forms nouns meaning \"dealer in\" or \"worker in\""
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-SkWEXUvj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aquila (“eagle”) + -ō → Aquilō (“the North wind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "incubāre (“to lie on top”) + -ō → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cūria (“curia”) + -ō → Cūriō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō → Cicerō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vārus (“bow-legged”) + -ō → Varrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "catus (“clever, shrewd”) + -ō → Catō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "conger (“sea-eel”) + -ō → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also forms names, especially cognomina."
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-Xf4C7igL",
"links": [
[
"names",
"names#English"
],
[
"cognomina",
"cognomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cōleus (“testicle”) + -ō → cōleō m (“testicle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also added as an ending to some inanimate nouns."
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-ghPuUrun",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"(Late Latin) also added as an ending to some inanimate nouns."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "in-stem noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European n-stem suffix (or suffixes), as in Etymology 1, but without leveling of the vowel length alternations from ablaut. The ending -ō, -inis, with short -i- in the oblique stem because of ablaut, is not a productive suffix by itself in historical Latin. However, it appears as the final component of various productive feminine noun suffixes: -āgō f, -īgō f, -ūgō f, -tūdō f, -ēdō f (e.g. dulcēdō, dulcēdinis f). There are also a handful of nouns where -ō, -inis is directly attached to a verbal root. Finally, -ō, -inis appears as an ending in some nouns, masculine and feminine, that effectively function as simple, underived words in Latin: e.g. margō, marginis m or f; virgō, virginis f; cardō, cardinis m. It is usually preceded by either the consonant -d- or -g-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inēs",
"links": [
[
"-inēs",
"-ines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"links": [
[
"-inī",
"-ini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inēs",
"links": [
[
"-inēs",
"-ines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inēs",
"links": [
[
"-inēs",
"-ines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō/-in<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ō f or m (genitive -inis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō/-in<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prōpāgō (“to propagate”) + -ō, -inis → prōpāgō, prōpāginis f (“offspring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "compingō (“to attach, bind”) + -ō, -inis → compāgō, compāginis f (“fastening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aspergō (“to scatter, sprinkle, strew”) + -ō, -inis → aspergō, asperginis f (“a sprinkling, besprinkling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "offendō (“to hit; commit an offence”) + -ō, -inis → offendō, offendinis f (“an offence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of a few nouns derived from verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-SkC1sP1q",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, unproductive) Used as an ending of a few nouns derived from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ōd<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éad>>",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimē",
"links": [
[
"-issimē",
"-issime"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimō",
"links": [
[
"-issimō",
"-issimo"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō",
"sup": "-issimē/-issimō"
},
"expansion": "-ō (superlative -issimē or -issimō)",
"name": "la-suffix-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prīmus + -ō → prīmō"
},
{
"text": "tūtus + -ō → tūtō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-CxLoWTg3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-au"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "-èr"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-â"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "-ieu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-iram",
"word": "-ирам"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ireba",
"word": "-ირება"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ieren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-iram",
"word": "-ирам"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ireba",
"word": "-ირება"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"used alternatively until ca. 1900"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-iren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ieren"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "-yi"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "-êr"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "-ai"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "-are"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>",
"id": "denominative",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"denominative\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_denominative\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-āō, from denominative verbs with *-eh₂-yé-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-eh₂-yóh₂ > intermediate phase **-ājō with accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō (e.g., laudō, dōnō, pugnō, cūrō). Cognates of the whole first conjugation in the present in Latin and Proto-Italic include Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit), Proto-Celtic *-āti and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).\nEtymologically, this denominative suffix was not used to form all first-conjugation verbs. It can be distinguished in origin from the following types that happened to fall together with it phonetically:\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₁- (e.g. flō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₂- (e.g. for, nō, hiō, domō, iuvō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₃- (e.g. dō, lavō, arō).\n* In one exceptional case, by sound laws acting on *-h₂ + stative suffix *-éh₁-ye-ti, whence *-h₂-éh₁-ye-ti. This case is the verb stō: *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti > *staēō > stō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"links": [
[
"-āvī",
"-avi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"links": [
[
"-ās",
"-as#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"links": [
[
"-ātis",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"links": [
[
"-ābam",
"-abam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"links": [
[
"-ābās",
"-abas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"links": [
[
"-ābat",
"-abat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmus",
"-abamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"links": [
[
"-ābātis",
"-abatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"links": [
[
"-ābant",
"-abant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"links": [
[
"-ābō",
"-abo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"links": [
[
"-ābis",
"-abis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"links": [
[
"-ābit",
"-abit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"links": [
[
"-ābimus",
"-abimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"links": [
[
"-ābitis",
"-abitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"links": [
[
"-ābunt",
"-abunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"links": [
[
"-āvī",
"-avi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistī",
"links": [
[
"-āvistī",
"-avisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstī",
"links": [
[
"-āstī",
"-asti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvit",
"links": [
[
"-āvit",
"-avit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āt",
"links": [
[
"-āt",
"-at#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvimus",
"links": [
[
"-āvimus",
"-avimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistis",
"links": [
[
"-āvistis",
"-avistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstis",
"links": [
[
"-āstis",
"-astis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvērunt",
"links": [
[
"-āvērunt",
"-averunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārunt",
"links": [
[
"-ārunt",
"-arunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvēre",
"links": [
[
"-āvēre",
"-avere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveram",
"links": [
[
"-āveram",
"-averam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āram",
"links": [
[
"-āram",
"-aram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverās",
"links": [
[
"-āverās",
"-averas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārās",
"links": [
[
"-ārās",
"-aras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverat",
"links": [
[
"-āverat",
"-averat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārat",
"links": [
[
"-ārat",
"-arat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverāmus",
"links": [
[
"-āverāmus",
"-averamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārāmus",
"-aramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverātis",
"links": [
[
"-āverātis",
"-averatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārātis",
"links": [
[
"-ārātis",
"-aratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverant",
"links": [
[
"-āverant",
"-averant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārant",
"links": [
[
"-ārant",
"-arant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverō",
"links": [
[
"-āverō",
"-avero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārō",
"links": [
[
"-ārō",
"-aro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveris",
"links": [
[
"-āveris",
"-averis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"links": [
[
"-āverit",
"-averit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"links": [
[
"-ārit",
"-arit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverimus",
"links": [
[
"-āverimus",
"-averimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārimus",
"links": [
[
"-ārimus",
"-arimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveritis",
"links": [
[
"-āveritis",
"-averitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āritis",
"links": [
[
"-āritis",
"-aritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"links": [
[
"-āverint",
"-averint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"links": [
[
"-ārint",
"-arint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"links": [
[
"-āssō",
"-asso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"links": [
[
"-āssis",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"links": [
[
"-āssit",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"links": [
[
"-āssimus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"links": [
[
"-āssitis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"links": [
[
"-ātur",
"-atur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"links": [
[
"-āmur",
"-amur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"links": [
[
"-ābar",
"-abar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"links": [
[
"-ābāris",
"-abaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"links": [
[
"-ābāre",
"-abare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"links": [
[
"-ābātur",
"-abatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmur",
"-abamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābāminī",
"-abamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"links": [
[
"-ābantur",
"-abantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"links": [
[
"-ābor",
"-abor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"links": [
[
"-āberis",
"-aberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"links": [
[
"-ābere",
"-abere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"links": [
[
"-ābitur",
"-abitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"links": [
[
"-ābimur",
"-abimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābiminī",
"-abimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"links": [
[
"-ābuntur",
"-abuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"links": [
[
"-āssor",
"-assor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"links": [
[
"-āsseris",
"-asseris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"links": [
[
"-āssitur",
"-assitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēmus",
"-emus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"links": [
[
"-ētis",
"-etis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"links": [
[
"-ārem",
"-arem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"links": [
[
"-ārēs",
"-ares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"links": [
[
"-āret",
"-aret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmus",
"-aremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"links": [
[
"-ārētis",
"-aretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"links": [
[
"-ārent",
"-arent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverim",
"links": [
[
"-āverim",
"-averim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārim",
"links": [
[
"-ārim",
"-arim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīs",
"links": [
[
"-āverīs",
"-averis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīs",
"links": [
[
"-ārīs",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"links": [
[
"-āverit",
"-averit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"links": [
[
"-ārit",
"-arit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīmus",
"links": [
[
"-āverīmus",
"-averimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārīmus",
"-arimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverītis",
"links": [
[
"-āverītis",
"-averitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārītis",
"links": [
[
"-ārītis",
"-aritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"links": [
[
"-āverint",
"-averint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"links": [
[
"-ārint",
"-arint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissem",
"links": [
[
"-āvissem",
"-avissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssem",
"links": [
[
"-āssem",
"-assem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēs",
"links": [
[
"-āvissēs",
"-avisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēs",
"links": [
[
"-āssēs",
"-asses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisset",
"links": [
[
"-āvisset",
"-avisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsset",
"links": [
[
"-āsset",
"-asset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"-āvissēmus",
"-avissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēmus",
"links": [
[
"-āssēmus",
"-assemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissētis",
"links": [
[
"-āvissētis",
"-avissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssētis",
"links": [
[
"-āssētis",
"-assetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissent",
"links": [
[
"-āvissent",
"-avissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssent",
"links": [
[
"-āssent",
"-assent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"links": [
[
"-āssim",
"-assim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"links": [
[
"-āssīs",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"links": [
[
"-āssīt",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"links": [
[
"-āssīmus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"links": [
[
"-āssītis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēris",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"links": [
[
"-ētur",
"-etur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēmur",
"-emur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēminī",
"-emini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"links": [
[
"-ārer",
"-arer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"links": [
[
"-ārēris",
"-areris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"links": [
[
"-ārēre",
"-arere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"links": [
[
"-ārētur",
"-aretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmur",
"-aremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ārēminī",
"-aremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"links": [
[
"-ārentur",
"-arentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"links": [
[
"-ā",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"links": [
[
"-āte",
"-ate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"links": [
[
"-ātōte",
"-atote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"links": [
[
"-antō",
"-anto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"links": [
[
"-ārī",
"-ari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"links": [
[
"-ārier",
"-arier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"links": [
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrus",
"-aturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisse",
"links": [
[
"-āvisse",
"-avisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsse",
"links": [
[
"-āsse",
"-asse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum fore",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"links": [
[
"-andī",
"-andi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"links": [
[
"-ātū",
"-atu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"links": [
[
"-ās",
"-as#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"links": [
[
"-ātis",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"links": [
[
"-ābam",
"-abam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"links": [
[
"-ābās",
"-abas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"links": [
[
"-ābat",
"-abat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmus",
"-abamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"links": [
[
"-ābātis",
"-abatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"links": [
[
"-ābant",
"-abant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"links": [
[
"-ābō",
"-abo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"links": [
[
"-ābis",
"-abis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"links": [
[
"-ābit",
"-abit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"links": [
[
"-ābimus",
"-abimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"links": [
[
"-ābitis",
"-abitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"links": [
[
"-ābunt",
"-abunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"links": [
[
"-uī",
"-ui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistī",
"links": [
[
"-uistī",
"-uisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uērunt",
"links": [
[
"-uērunt",
"-uerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uēre",
"links": [
[
"-uēre",
"-uere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerās",
"links": [
[
"-uerās",
"-ueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerāmus",
"links": [
[
"-uerāmus",
"-ueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerātis",
"links": [
[
"-uerātis",
"-ueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerō",
"links": [
[
"-uerō",
"-uero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"links": [
[
"-āssō",
"-asso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"links": [
[
"-āssis",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"links": [
[
"-āssit",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"links": [
[
"-āssimus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"links": [
[
"-āssitis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"links": [
[
"-ātur",
"-atur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"links": [
[
"-āmur",
"-amur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"links": [
[
"-ābar",
"-abar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"links": [
[
"-ābāris",
"-abaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"links": [
[
"-ābāre",
"-abare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"links": [
[
"-ābātur",
"-abatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmur",
"-abamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābāminī",
"-abamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"links": [
[
"-ābantur",
"-abantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"links": [
[
"-ābor",
"-abor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"links": [
[
"-āberis",
"-aberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"links": [
[
"-ābere",
"-abere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"links": [
[
"-ābitur",
"-abitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"links": [
[
"-ābimur",
"-abimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābiminī",
"-abimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"links": [
[
"-ābuntur",
"-abuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"links": [
[
"-āssor",
"-assor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"links": [
[
"-āsseris",
"-asseris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"links": [
[
"-āssitur",
"-assitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēmus",
"-emus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"links": [
[
"-ētis",
"-etis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"links": [
[
"-ārem",
"-arem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"links": [
[
"-ārēs",
"-ares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"links": [
[
"-āret",
"-aret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmus",
"-aremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"links": [
[
"-ārētis",
"-aretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"links": [
[
"-ārent",
"-arent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīs",
"links": [
[
"-uerīs",
"-ueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīmus",
"links": [
[
"-uerīmus",
"-uerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerītis",
"links": [
[
"-uerītis",
"-ueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēs",
"links": [
[
"-uissēs",
"-uisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēmus",
"links": [
[
"-uissēmus",
"-uissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissētis",
"links": [
[
"-uissētis",
"-uissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"links": [
[
"-āssim",
"-assim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"links": [
[
"-āssīs",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"links": [
[
"-āssīt",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"links": [
[
"-āssīmus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"links": [
[
"-āssītis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēris",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"links": [
[
"-ētur",
"-etur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēmur",
"-emur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēminī",
"-emini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"links": [
[
"-ārer",
"-arer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"links": [
[
"-ārēris",
"-areris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"links": [
[
"-ārēre",
"-arere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"links": [
[
"-ārētur",
"-aretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmur",
"-aremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ārēminī",
"-aremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"links": [
[
"-ārentur",
"-arentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"links": [
[
"-ā",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"links": [
[
"-āte",
"-ate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"links": [
[
"-ātōte",
"-atote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"links": [
[
"-antō",
"-anto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"links": [
[
"-ārī",
"-ari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"links": [
[
"-ārier",
"-arier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"links": [
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrus",
"-aturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum fore",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"links": [
[
"-andī",
"-andi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"links": [
[
"-ātū",
"-atu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "-ō (present infinitive -āre, perfect active -āvī, supine -ātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-suffix-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poetsyncperf.suffix.sigmpasv",
"2": "-ō",
"label": "verbs with the perfect infix -av-",
"notes": "-"
},
"name": "la-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.suffix.sigmpasv",
"2": "-ō",
"3": "-u",
"label": "verbs with the perfect infix -u-",
"note2": "p3inf",
"note3": "poetsyncperf"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cūra + -ō → cūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dōnum + -ō → dōnō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "laus (oblique stem in laud-) + -ō → laudō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "multa + -ō → multō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nūndinae + -or → nūndinor (deponent)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns or adjectives. Originally a-stem nouns. Later extended to nouns with other stems. Forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-liNmj-to",
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "compound verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some third-conjugation verbs show a shift to the first declension in composition, such as pellō, pellere vs. -pellō, -pellāre (in compellō, compellāre and interpellō, interpellāre) or sternō, sternere vs. cōnsternō, cōnsternāre. Schrijver (1991) derives the simplex third-conjugation versions from nasal presents in *-n-H-ti of the type *tl-n-h₂-ti > *tl̥năti > tollit (arguing that Proto-Indo-European present forms in *-né-H-ti, showing the full grade of the suffix, were replaced by paradigmatic leveling) and proposes that the compounds were derived by addition of the thematic suffix *-ye-/-yo- to *-nă-, forming *-năye-/-năyo-. In this case, the Proto-Italic form would be *-aō. Traditionally, these compound verbs in -āre were explained as \"intensive\" forms alongside cases like occupō, occupāre, but Schrijver argues that the latter are clearly denominative while the former are clearly not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"links": [
[
"-āvī",
"-avi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "-ō (present infinitive -āre, perfect active -āvī, supine -ātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-suffix-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "com- + pellō (pres. act. inf.: pellere) + -ō → compellō (pres. act. inf.: compellāre)"
},
{
"text": "prō- + flīgō (pres. act. inf.: flīgere) + -ō → prōflīgō (pres. act. inf.: prōflīgāre)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-la:compound_verb",
"senseid": [
"la:compound verb"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "6",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ō",
"id": "third conjugation"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"third conjugation\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_third_conjugation\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ō, from at least two sources:\n# Proto-Indo-European thematic *-e-ti in which the first person singular ends in *-oh₂ (e.g., agō < *h₂éǵeti; coquō < *pékʷeti; discō < *di-dḱ-ské-ti)\n# Proto-Indo-European athematic *-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-mi (e.g., dūcō < *déwkti; edō < *h₁édti; linquō < *linékʷti)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbam",
"links": [
[
"-ēbam",
"-ebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbās",
"links": [
[
"-ēbās",
"-ebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbat",
"links": [
[
"-ēbat",
"-ebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāmus",
"-ebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātis",
"links": [
[
"-ēbātis",
"-ebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbant",
"links": [
[
"-ēbant",
"-ebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēmus",
"-emus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"links": [
[
"-ētis",
"-etis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"links": [
[
"-istī",
"-isti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"links": [
[
"-ērunt",
"-erunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"links": [
[
"-erās",
"-eras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"links": [
[
"-erāmus",
"-eramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"links": [
[
"-erātis",
"-eratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"links": [
[
"-erō",
"-ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"links": [
[
"-iminī",
"-imini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbar",
"links": [
[
"-ēbar",
"-ebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāris",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāris",
"-ebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāre",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāre",
"-ebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātur",
"links": [
[
"-ēbātur",
"-ebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāmur",
"-ebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāminī",
"-ebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbantur",
"links": [
[
"-ēbantur",
"-ebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēris",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"links": [
[
"-ētur",
"-etur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēmur",
"-emur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēminī",
"-emini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"links": [
[
"-ās",
"-as#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"links": [
[
"-ātis",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēs",
"links": [
[
"-erēs",
"-eres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmus",
"links": [
[
"-erēmus",
"-eremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētis",
"links": [
[
"-erētis",
"-eretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"links": [
[
"-erīs",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"links": [
[
"-erīmus",
"-erimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"links": [
[
"-erītis",
"-eritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"links": [
[
"-issēs",
"-isses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"links": [
[
"-issēmus",
"-issemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"links": [
[
"-issētis",
"-issetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"links": [
[
"-īs",
"-is#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"links": [
[
"-īt",
"-it#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"links": [
[
"-īmus",
"-imus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"links": [
[
"-ītis",
"-itis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"links": [
[
"-ātur",
"-atur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"links": [
[
"-āmur",
"-amur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēris",
"links": [
[
"-erēris",
"-ereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēre",
"links": [
[
"-erēre",
"-erere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētur",
"links": [
[
"-erētur",
"-eretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmur",
"links": [
[
"-erēmur",
"-eremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēminī",
"links": [
[
"-erēminī",
"-eremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"links": [
[
"-itō",
"-ito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"links": [
[
"-itō",
"-ito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itōte",
"links": [
[
"-itōte",
"-itote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untō",
"links": [
[
"-untō",
"-unto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"links": [
[
"-iminī",
"-imini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēns",
"links": [
[
"-ēns",
"-ens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-tūrum",
"-turum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum īrī",
"links": [
[
"-tum",
"-tum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrus",
"links": [
[
"-tūrus",
"-turus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-endus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-undus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-tūrum",
"-turum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-endī",
"links": [
[
"-endī",
"-endi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endō",
"links": [
[
"-endō",
"-endo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-endō",
"links": [
[
"-endō",
"-endo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"links": [
[
"-tū",
"-tu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ō",
"4": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-ō (present infinitive -ere, perfect active -ī, supine -tum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-suffix-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.suffix.sigmpasv",
"2": "-ō",
"4": "-t"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 9 6 3 8 13 16 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of most third conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-RVxdxvtM",
"links": [
[
"third conjugation",
"Appendix:Latin third conjugation"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) ending of most third conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "7",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-ola:-ōi",
"id": "dative",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dative\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_dative\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ōi"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ōi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ōd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative from Old Latin -ōi, from Proto-Italic *-ōi, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey.\nAblative from Old Latin -ōd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "-ō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-qN~dC3xW",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "8",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ónjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -ónjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-oanje"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -oanje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -oaie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Paleo-Balkan. Compare Albanian -ónjë, Aromanian -oanje, -oanji, -onje and Romanian -oaie, all forming feminine equivalent of nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnis",
"links": [
[
"-ōnis",
"-onis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ō f (genitive -ōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aplis m + -o → Aplo f"
},
{
"text": "Baezus m + -o → Baezo f"
},
{
"text": "Dasant- m + -o → Dasto f"
},
{
"text": "Ditus m + -o → Dito f"
},
{
"text": "Paius m + -o → Paio f"
},
{
"text": "Vendes m + -o → Vendo f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form feminine equivalents of given names of central Dalmatia"
],
"id": "en--o-la-suffix-WvvdE7fL",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a",
"3": "",
"4": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आत् (-āt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπω",
"3": "ὄπ-ω",
"4": "whence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀸",
"tr": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀸 (-as)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-õ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"õ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-~ltEAfFd",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-YrfMMNLc",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈ-oː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-YpMGFcRo",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"third",
"third#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix--ZbeWF6U",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-oː]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-õ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"õ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "namas + -o → namo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illative suffix."
],
"id": "en--o-lt-suffix-RrsxzycJ",
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-op"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-ėn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈ-oː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly (used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner)"
],
"id": "en--o-dsb-suffix-UngjlkS-",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 4 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rais (“rice”) + -o → raisso (“that rice over there, yon rice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular demonstrative suffix, equivalent to yon or that (specifically, an object far from both the speaker and listener)"
],
"id": "en--o-mkj-suffix-Xh3-Fymm",
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Minica Huitoto -o and Nüpode Huitoto -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 5 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 4 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for long, flexible objects."
],
"id": "en--o-huu-classifier-ZKwMlVYn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـویه"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـویه",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*-ōē",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *-ōē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ո"
},
"expansion": "Armenian -ո (-o)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ûy, cognate with Persian ـویه, Middle Persian *-ōē, from Old Iranian *-avya- /au̯i̯a/. Originally was a suffix only for pet names. Compare also Armenian -ո (-o).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "man!",
"text": "mêr > mêro",
"translation": "man!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "jackass!",
"text": "ker > kero",
"translation": "jackass!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular vocative suffix"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-REh4Jtjv",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"suffix",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 67 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 73 0 27",
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "Abraham > Abe",
"text": "Birahîm > Biro",
"translation": "Abraham > Abe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "Joseph > Joe",
"text": "Ûsiv > Ûso",
"translation": "Joseph > Joe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms familiar or pet names"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-MFzO~yhb"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"text": "Camêro nizane çi bike jî",
"translation": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "The dumbass deceived us",
"text": "Kero em xapandin",
"translation": "The dumbass deceived us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives the definitive sense to a familiar subject"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-bfkx3cf7"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goddamn!",
"text": "Malxerabo!",
"translation": "Goddamn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"text": "Min kîrê keran di quzê diya te kiro!",
"translation": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifies curses and cusswords"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-fbyiiF3O"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -un",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -u, indefinite neuter nominative/accusative plural ending; Old Norse -un, definite neuter nominative/accusative plural ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auga (“eye”) + -o → augo (“(the) eyes”)"
},
{
"text": "hjarta (“heart”) + -o → hjarto (“(the) hearts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make plural indefinite and definite forms for some neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-aSTy~pPW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kyrkja (“church”) + -o → kyrkjo (“the church”)"
},
{
"text": "gjenta (“girl”) + -o → gjento (“the girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-~gqEFFSC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 1917) Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -u, ending for the third person indicative plural of strong verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ganga (“walk (pl)”) + -o → gingo (“walked (pl)”)"
},
{
"text": "finna (“find (pl)”) + -o → funno (“found (pl)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-ManDuK4V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -u and -um, ending for the indefinite dative singular and plural respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nn:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "drogo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "halvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "i eino"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "i minsto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "i visso"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "lengsto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "litlo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "longo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "mesto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "nogo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "ollo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "tummo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "veslo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "å nyo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various fossilized adverbial phrases."
],
"id": "en--o-nn-suffix-1~vDUrOb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, no longer productive) Used in various fossilized adverbial phrases."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-odt-suffix-odt:adverb",
"senseid": [
"odt:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-odt-suffix-odt:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "as used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -e, as used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-ang-suffix-7YY4tVrJ",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglian, Kentish) alternative form of -e, as used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"Kentish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -u"
],
"id": "en--o-ang-suffix-fUBnCq65",
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-um",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -um",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, from Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine of nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-roa-opt-suffix-lxB20AQa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "denominative",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"id": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "querer (“to want”) + -o → quero (“[I] want”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-roa-opt-suffix-sTjb~KXH",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ō<id:adverb>",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Old_High_German:_adverb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō<id:adverb>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-goh-suffix-xJ-xAe~n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ō<id:agent noun>",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"agent noun\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Old_High_German:_agent_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Old Norse -i, Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).\nIn some cases, the root appears in the zero-grade as in boto (from biotan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geban (“to give”) + -o → gëbo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sprehhan (“to speak”) + -o → sprëhho (“speaker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biotan (“to offer, send, command”) + -o → boto (“messenger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ziohan (“to pull, lead”) + -o → herizogo (“army leader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sagēn (“to say”) + -o → fora-sago (“prophet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-goh-suffix-rHnjd2tD",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perht (“bright”) + -o → Perhto (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "snel (“quick”) + -o → Snello (given name)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form attributive nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-goh-suffix-64jkGKtr",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 1 1 3 7 3 3 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 7 9 1 3 3 1 1 5 6 4 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 31 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "haim (“home”) + -o → Haimo (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liuti (“people”) + -o → Liutto (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "walt (“authority”) + -o → Uualto (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hūs (“house”) + -o → hūso (place name) (in compounds)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form proper nouns from nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-goh-suffix-~SDgQvLH",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-o<id:neuter>",
"id": "adverbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adverbial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o",
"4": "",
"5": "neuter suffix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o (“neuter suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o",
"gloss": "neuter suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o (“neuter suffix”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o (“neuter suffix”). In Proto-Slavic, indefinite neuter adjectives were used as adverbs, but because Polish neuter adjectives descend from the definite neuter, the indefinite neuter suffix was fossilized as the adverbial suffix. Compare Old Polish -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barzy + -o → barzo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-zlw-opl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-osx-suffix-xJ-xAe~n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gevan (“to give”) + -o → gevo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beddi (“bed”) + -o → gibeddio (“bedfellow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs and nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-osx-suffix-YtrR6raD",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-o<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Polish:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Old Polish -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nInherited from Old Polish -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beztroski + -o → beztrosko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-pl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dziad + -o → dziadzio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, softening the previous consonant"
],
"id": "en--o-pl-suffix-ifCTYaOr",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "o-"
},
{
"homophone": "-o-"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ą<id:verbal>",
"id": "humorous verbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ętь\nOld Polish -ą\nPolish -ą\nPolish -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ą\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ą\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"humorous verbial\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Polish:_humorous_verbial\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ętь\nOld Polish -ą\nPolish -ą\nPolish -o\nHumorous alteration of -ą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 4 3 8 21 10 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "być + -o → so",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "znać + -o → znajo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chcieć + -o → chco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms third person plural of verbs; -ą"
],
"id": "en--o-pl-suffix-A1cL9IOQ",
"links": [
[
"-ą",
"-ą"
]
],
"qualifier": "grammatically incorrect or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, grammatically incorrect or dialectal, humorous) forms third person plural of verbs; -ą"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "o-"
},
{
"homophone": "-o-"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-o<ety:inh<la:-um>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-o\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -os, feminine plural -as)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine singular nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-WY3Mn7xZ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -ō, -eō, -iō. Compare Galician and Spanish -o.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-pI8g5cRV",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -o → como (“[I] eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -er"
],
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-SV5531lH",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -o → uno (“[I] unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ir"
],
"id": "en--o-pt-suffix-Mfz8CAg1",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--o-rom-suffix-KfhEXoFV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative masculine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-rom-suffix-ZpWC4V~J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular masculine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-rom-suffix-9GbmyOrM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *-o",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *-o, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-a, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamă (“mother”) + -o → mamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "focă (“seal”) + -o → foco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocative singular (feminine)"
],
"id": "en--o-ro-suffix-PrZH1~3N",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used for masculine and neuter adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"vocative"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primjeran + -o → primjerno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naporan + -o → naporno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "budan + -o → budno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dobar + -o → dobro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--o-sh-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "-to"
},
"expansion": "Tunni -to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dbr",
"2": "-etə"
},
"expansion": "Dabarre -etə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bob",
"2": "-tə"
},
"expansion": "Aweer -tə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Rendille -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-dhé"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -dhé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "Oromo -ota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier *-tah, a compound of *-t (feminine marker) + *ʔax (“to be”) (whence ah).\nCognate with Tunni -to, Dabarre -etə, Aweer -tə, Rendille -o, Jiiddu -dhé, Oromo -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geed + -o → geedo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
],
"id": "en--o-so-suffix-weQdwA0d",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "-to"
},
"expansion": "Tunni -to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dbr",
"2": "-etə"
},
"expansion": "Dabarre -etə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bob",
"2": "-tə"
},
"expansion": "Aweer -tə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Rendille -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-dhé"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -dhé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "Oromo -ota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier *-tah, a compound of *-t (feminine marker) + *ʔax (“to be”) (whence ah).\nCognate with Tunni -to, Dabarre -etə, Aweer -tə, Rendille -o, Jiiddu -dhé, Oromo -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oyin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-oyin",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-o f (plural -oyin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aayo"
},
{
"word": "abeeso"
},
{
"word": "ayeeyo"
},
{
"word": "barwaaqo"
},
{
"word": "caaro"
},
{
"word": "dhooqo"
},
{
"word": "eeddo"
},
{
"word": "hooyo"
},
{
"word": "kaneeco"
},
{
"word": "magaalo"
},
{
"word": "qaanso"
},
{
"word": "taallo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine ending"
],
"id": "en--o-so-suffix-RTNiMA5y",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"4": "",
"5": "middle voice affix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (“middle voice affix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"t": "middle voice affix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (“middle voice affix”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-dh"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -dh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "-t-"
},
"expansion": "Blin -t-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (“middle voice affix”). Cognate with Jiiddu -dh, Blin -t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "walk",
"translation": "walk",
"word": "soco"
},
{
"english": "immerge",
"translation": "immerge",
"word": "yumbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle voice suffix"
],
"id": "en--o-so-suffix-4Bx3ONta",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-um<id:accusative singular>",
"id": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"masculine\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Spanish:_masculine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -um",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, accusative of -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "azafata (“female flight attendant”) + -o → azafato (“male flight attendant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun."
],
"id": "en--o-es-suffix-tnDHktpp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ō",
"id": "first-person present indicative",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"first-person present indicative\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Spanish:_first-person_present_indicative\">\nInherited from Latin -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ō.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-es-suffix-FSgrowDP",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ó",
"id": "third-person preterite indicative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first conjugation third person singular preterite marker -ó, itself from Late Latin *-āut, from Latin -āvit, with loss of stress.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the third-person singular preterite indicative of most irregular verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-es-suffix-3G-t5tOg",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ـوُ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sw-variant"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*-o",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *-ò\nProto-Sabaki *-o\nSwahili -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Swahili:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-o, from Proto-Bantu *-ò.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyf",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Giryama -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *-ò\nProto-Sabaki *-o\nSwahili -o\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-o, from Proto-Bantu *-ò.\nIn Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian -o and Giryama -o. Other Bantu cognates include Zulu -o and Chichewa -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 4 3 8 21 10 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-penda (“to love”) + -o → upendo (“love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-enda (“to go”) + -o → mwendo (“motion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs in the absence of a more specific suffix (such as -aji), in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-pozPoVFE",
"links": [
[
"-aji",
"-aji#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-Bln0fy0x",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sw:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 4 3 8 21 10 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 1 1 3 7 3 3 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 7 9 1 3 3 1 1 5 6 4 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 5 11 5 5 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 9 9 7 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.",
"ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 13:",
"roman": "Aurakibuo jua ni-mwasi, kwa-kula khasara ukhasiriye.",
"text": "اَوُرَكِيْبُوُ جُوَ نِمَاسِ ، كَكُلَ خَسَرَ اُخَسِرِيِ",
"translation": "The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative marker for any noun class"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-b0K-Bibo",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Swahili",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern Swahili, poetry) relative marker for any noun class"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 25 53",
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"id": "nonce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
11,
12
],
[
36,
37
]
],
"english": "If you want my heart, I am ready to give it to you",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), K. Amri Abedi, Ukitaka moyo wangu:",
"text": "Ukitaka moyo wangu, ni tayari kukupao",
"translation": "If you want my heart, I am ready to give it to you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonce suffix added for rhyming and scansion purposes"
],
"id": "en--o-sw-suffix-izczTcWL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u, -o, from Old Norse -u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allo"
},
{
"word": "blindo"
},
{
"word": "borto"
},
{
"word": "däro"
},
{
"word": "förevaro"
},
{
"word": "godo"
},
{
"word": "häro"
},
{
"word": "kvaro"
},
{
"word": "medo"
},
{
"word": "närvaro"
},
{
"word": "ondo"
},
{
"word": "sammanvaro"
},
{
"word": "sammo"
},
{
"word": "samvaro"
},
{
"word": "sutto"
},
{
"word": "tillvaro"
},
{
"word": "utevaro"
},
{
"word": "varo"
},
{
"word": "vedervaro"
},
{
"word": "åsido"
},
{
"word": "äro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative suffix"
],
"id": "en--o-sv-suffix-OWpP76Ng",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Tavringer Romani -o",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ó",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly from Tavringer Romani -o, a masculine ending for nouns, cf. buro (“non-Traveller, farmer”), bölo (“bull”).\nCompare Icelandic -ó.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fylla (“drunkenness”) + -o → fyllo (“drunkard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fet (“fat”) + -o → fetto (“a fatty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "snygg (“handsome”) + -o → snyggo (“handsome (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puckad (“stupid”) + -o → pucko (“a stupid person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lycklig (“lucky, fortunate”) + -o → lyllo (“a fortunate person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"id": "en--o-sv-suffix-k2ECTd3I",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish -o",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish -o (masculine vocative suffix). Doesn't appear in common Turkish speech until the last few decades.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aşk + -o → aşko"
},
{
"text": "erkek + -o → erko"
},
{
"text": "günaydın + -o → güno"
},
{
"text": "şaka + -o → şako"
},
{
"text": "sik + -o → sikko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added arbitrarily to words to form slang words"
],
"id": "en--o-tr-suffix-PhaINDax",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) added arbitrarily to words to form slang words"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abdullah + -o → Apo"
},
{
"text": "İbrahim + -o → İbo"
},
{
"text": "Mukaddes + -o → Muko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form shortened nicknames"
],
"id": "en--o-tr-suffix-qUhldgx2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb ending"
],
"id": "en--o-vo-suffix--UZElT1i",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-wise (in the matter of; with regard to)"
],
"id": "en--o-vo-suffix-fR0Ea0Kw",
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dai + -o → Deio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gwen + -o → Gwenno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Iorwerth + -o → Iolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--o-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--o-cy-suffix-uJAuTHzY",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-aw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -aw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--o-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
"translation": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
"word": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w (sometimes reconstructed as *-o), originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), but this system broke down by Proto-Finnic and both suffixes could be used with any vowels (with less of an apparent pattern), although a tendency may have remained.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro",
"word": "*-o"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "d-ó"
},
{
"word": "h₂en-ó"
},
{
"word": "kw-ó"
},
{
"english": "whither?",
"translation": "whither?",
"word": "kúw-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial suffix indicating direction"
],
"id": "en--o-ine-pro-suffix-hYicvade",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mijikenda",
"lang_code": "bnt-mij"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw"
},
{
"lang": "Comorian",
"lang_code": "swb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sab-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ò",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"bnt-sab-pro\" data-title=\"*-o\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-ò.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ò.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sab-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
"lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/-o",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sabaki entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sabaki entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sabaki entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sabaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs"
],
"id": "en--o-bnt-sab-pro-suffix-VL6J1AOT",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
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{
"categories": [
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"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-ˈo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈɔ]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixed particles",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ó"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“bring closer”",
"text": "áfër (“close, nearby”, adverb/preposition) + -o → afró!",
"translation": "“bring closer”"
},
{
"text": "báraz (“equal”, adverb) + -o → barazó! (“eqalize!”)"
},
{
"english": "“compare!”",
"text": "kráhas (“arm in arm, side by side”, adverb/preposition) + -o → krahasó!",
"translation": "“compare!”"
},
{
"text": "pástër (“clean”, adjective/adverb) + -o → pastró! (“cleanse”)"
},
{
"english": "“make a noise, scream!”",
"text": "zhúrmë (“noise”, noun) + -o → zhurmó!",
"translation": "“make a noise, scream!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a second-person singular active imperative verb form from a non-verb."
],
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[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Albanian suffixed particles",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of o"
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Albanian:_vocative"
]
],
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],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Blackfoot entries with incorrect language header",
"Blackfoot lemmas",
"Blackfoot suffixes",
"Blackfoot verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animate transitive verbaliser"
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inanimate intransitive verbaliser"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefactive verbal suffix"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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"args": {
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brabant (“Brabant (province)”) + -o → Brabo (“person from Brabant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "positief (“positive”) + -o → positivo (“person with a positive disposition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-o (suffix forming colloquial nouns, generally referring to persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
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{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agro"
},
{
"word": "aggro"
},
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"word": "beano"
},
{
"word": "beardo"
},
{
"word": "boyo"
},
{
"word": "bucko"
},
{
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"word": "combo"
},
{
"word": "commo"
},
{
"word": "convo"
},
{
"word": "daddy-o"
},
{
"word": "Davo"
},
{
"word": "distro"
},
{
"word": "doggo"
},
{
"word": "friendo"
},
{
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"word": "inspo"
},
{
"word": "journo"
},
{
"word": "kiddo"
},
{
"word": "lameo"
},
{
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"word": "lesbo"
},
{
"word": "litro"
},
{
"word": "neato"
},
{
"word": "parmo"
},
{
"word": "pinko"
},
{
"word": "posho"
},
{
"word": "preggo"
},
{
"word": "preso"
},
{
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"word": "rando"
},
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "righto"
},
{
"word": "sicko"
},
{
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "thicko"
},
{
"word": "thingo"
},
{
"word": "uggo"
},
{
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "whammo"
},
{
"word": "wino"
},
{
"word": "wine-o"
},
{
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "biffo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "bizzo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "bottlo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "compo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "deffo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "dero"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "derro"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "doco"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "favo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "fisho"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "Freo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "goodo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "gyno"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "kero"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "lezzo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "metho"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "milko"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "muso"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "nasho"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "Nasho"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "rabbito"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "rego"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "relo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "sammo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "sando"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "seppo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "Seppo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "servo"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "smoko"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "the Salvos"
},
{
"sense": "Australianisms",
"word": "veggo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "O<id:vocative>",
"3": "oh<id:surprise>",
"id": "vocative",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"O\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"surprise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"oh\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"fro:oh<ety:inh<la:ō<id:vocative>>>\", \"id\" : \"oh\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"vocative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"English:_vocative\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English o",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nOriginally a special use of the interjection O or oh appended to street cries and nautical calls to project a hail or shout (as in milk-oh, smoke-oh, and sail-ho). Its later use as a colloquializing noun suffix, particularly prominent in Australian English, developed from the substantivation of these cries (e.g., smoko), reinforced by early nautical adaptations of Mediterranean Lingua Franca or pseudo‐Spanish words (such as guardo). As noted by the Australian National Dictionary, this vocative “hailing” origin naturally led to its frequent attachment to personal names to form nicknames (e.g., John‐o, Jacko).\nSome senses may also derive from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, a variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "more -o",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -o",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
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{
"text": "smoke + -o → smoko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "milk + -o → milko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocative or exclamative particle appended to street cries, nautical calls, or names to project a hail or shout."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"exclamative",
"exclamative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"street cries",
"street cry#English"
],
[
"nautical",
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],
[
"call",
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],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"project",
"project#English"
],
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
],
[
"shout",
"shout#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "kid + -o → kiddo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sick + -o → sicko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -o → uggo",
"type": "example"
},
{
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9,
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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195,
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[
203,
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],
[
206,
207
]
],
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here’s a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi‐jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"colloquializing",
"colloquializing#English"
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"suffix",
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],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
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"append",
"append#English"
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"name",
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"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
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[
"long",
"long#English"
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[
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[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
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[
"use",
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],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "problemo"
},
{
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "enduro"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Spanish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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5,
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"text": "no problemo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"links": [
[
"faux",
"faux#English"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clicko"
},
{
"word": "copy-pasto"
},
{
"word": "hearo"
},
{
"word": "mouso"
},
{
"word": "printo"
},
{
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"word": "speako"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "thinko"
},
{
"word": "writo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "typo"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of typo",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of typo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"error",
"error#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/o",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and/or>",
"3": "it:-o",
"4": "es:-o<id:masculine>",
"5": "grc:-οι",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-o\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\n: [1] Common to the masculine singular of the Romance languages, such as Italian (amico), the neuter singular common to all Slavic languages (окно (okno)), and the vowel of the Greek second declension syllabic nucleus -ο, from which Greek and Esperanto plural -oj is also derived.\n: [2] Perhaps from [1]; cf. Italian quello 'that', Russian то (to) 'then'",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "patro (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "vorto (“word”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. Most Esperanto nouns end in -o. (A few nouns end in -aŭ, and with some writers some feminine names end in -a.) The default vowel ending on the first element of a compound word, regardless of part of speech."
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-aŭ",
"-aŭ#Esperanto"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kio (“what?, what”)"
},
{
"text": "tio (“that”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉio (“everything”)"
},
{
"text": "io (“something”)"
},
{
"text": "nenio (“nothing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-thing. (correlative ending.)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-oinen"
},
{
"word": "-onen"
},
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (originally as applied to stems ending in -a).\n* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending), Originally, the -j labialized the preceding -a- when appended to an a-stem, resulting in *...a-j > *...oj; the entire part was then reanalyzed as an suffix *-oi, and the final *-i was subsequently lost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-onani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-onasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-onamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-onansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"expansion": "O",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-O",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal pronoun forms",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of o"
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French suffixes with multiple genders",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Analogically extended from various clippings with etymological o, such as vélo, resto < vélocipède, restaurant. Its pronunciation perhaps had input from -aud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense,m<q:for nouns referring to objects and sometimes to people>"
},
"expansion": "-o m or f by sense or (for nouns referring to objects and sometimes to people) m (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "fr-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hosto"
},
{
"word": "resto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "intell(igent) (“intelligent”) + -o → intello m or f by sense (“intellectual; nerd”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "social(iste) (“socialist”) + -o → socialo m or f by sense (“socialist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "propri(étaire) (“landlord”) + -o → proprio m (“male landlord”) (female equivalent is propriote)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "proj(ecteur) (“projector”) + -o → projo m (“projector”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dic(tionnaire) (“dictionary”) + -o → dico m (“dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a clipped noun"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French suffixes with multiple genders",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Analogically extended from various clippings with etymological o, such as vélo, resto < vélocipède, restaurant. Its pronunciation perhaps had input from -aud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ote",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otes",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "fr-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ote"
},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ote, masculine plural -os, feminine plural -otes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dingue (“crazy, nuts”) (slang) + -o → dingo (“crazy, nuts; obsessed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "intell(igent) (“intelligent”) + -o → intello (“intellectual, highbrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "règle (“rule”) + -o → réglo (“correct; stand-up, honest, loyal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rigoler (“to laugh; to joke”) + -o → rigolo (“funny, comical”) (feminine rigolote)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a clipped adjective"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms dative",
"translation": "forms dative",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"translation": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"translation": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"translation": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the locative case"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the locative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "forms locative",
"translation": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐍉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐍉"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐍉",
"-𐍉#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -o",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "roa"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -o, from Romance languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido noun-forming suffixes",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Romance languages",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix. All Ido nouns end in -o."
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-o. Cognates include Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel variant -ö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel variant -ö)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result noun#English"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"izh:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting something related to the suffixed noun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Used to form nouns denoting something related to the suffixed noun."
],
"senseid": [
"izh:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-o/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-o/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-o̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-oi. Cognates include Finnish -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-olt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"diminutive#English"
]
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}
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}
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"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
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{
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],
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[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
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"singular",
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[
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],
[
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]
],
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}
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}
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}
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
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}
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}
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"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"are",
"are#Italian"
],
[
"ere",
"ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
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],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
30,
31
]
],
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},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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15,
16
],
[
34,
35
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],
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},
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4,
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],
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19
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
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[
2,
3
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[
8,
9
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],
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15,
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"-u",
"-u#English"
]
],
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]
}
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
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"raw_tags": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-on"
},
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-one"
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-uni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ō, *-on-, perhaps (controversially) merged with \"Hoffmann's suffix\" *-h₃ō, *-h₃onh₂-; in Latin, the vowel length of nominative ō was made common to all cases. Etymologically, it forms part of the abstract noun suffixes -iō f, -tiō f. Non-abstract nouns ending in the suffix -ō, -ōnis are typically masculine.",
"forms": [
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"masculine"
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},
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[
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],
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[
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]
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]
},
{
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[
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]
],
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},
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[
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]
],
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]
},
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[
"-ōnum",
"-onum#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
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[
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]
],
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"singular"
]
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[
"-ōnibus",
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]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
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]
],
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]
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[
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]
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]
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]
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]
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[
"-ōnēs",
"-ones#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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},
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cōci- + -ō → cōciō m (“broker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "centuria (“century”) + -ō → centuriō m (“centurion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "combibere (“to drink together”) + -ō → combibō m (“drinking buddy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vāpulāre (“to get beaten”) + -ō → vāpulō m (“who gets frequently flogged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "errāre (“to wander, roam”) + -ō → errō m (“wanderer, vagabond”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person.",
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],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "caput (“head”) + -ō → capitō m (“one who has a (too) large head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person.",
"attached to noun stems, forms nicknames meaning \"one who has a prominent (or overly large)\""
],
"links": [
[
"nicknames",
"nickname#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "linteum (“linen”) + -ō → linteō m (“one who deals in or works with linen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "restis (“rope”) + -ō → restiō m (“one who makes or sells rope”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"forms nouns, often colloquial or pejorative, designating a type of person.",
"attached to noun stems, forms nouns meaning \"dealer in\" or \"worker in\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aquila (“eagle”) + -ō → Aquilō (“the North wind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "incubāre (“to lie on top”) + -ō → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cūria (“curia”) + -ō → Cūriō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō → Cicerō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vārus (“bow-legged”) + -ō → Varrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "catus (“clever, shrewd”) + -ō → Catō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "conger (“sea-eel”) + -ō → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also forms names, especially cognomina."
],
"links": [
[
"names",
"names#English"
],
[
"cognomina",
"cognomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cōleus (“testicle”) + -ō → cōleō m (“testicle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"also added as an ending to some inanimate nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:",
"(Late Latin) also added as an ending to some inanimate nouns."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "in-stem noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Indo-European n-stem suffix (or suffixes), as in Etymology 1, but without leveling of the vowel length alternations from ablaut. The ending -ō, -inis, with short -i- in the oblique stem because of ablaut, is not a productive suffix by itself in historical Latin. However, it appears as the final component of various productive feminine noun suffixes: -āgō f, -īgō f, -ūgō f, -tūdō f, -ēdō f (e.g. dulcēdō, dulcēdinis f). There are also a handful of nouns where -ō, -inis is directly attached to a verbal root. Finally, -ō, -inis appears as an ending in some nouns, masculine and feminine, that effectively function as simple, underived words in Latin: e.g. margō, marginis m or f; virgō, virginis f; cardō, cardinis m. It is usually preceded by either the consonant -d- or -g-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inēs",
"links": [
[
"-inēs",
"-ines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"links": [
[
"-inī",
"-ini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inēs",
"links": [
[
"-inēs",
"-ines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inēs",
"links": [
[
"-inēs",
"-ines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō/-in<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ō f or m (genitive -inis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō/-in<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prōpāgō (“to propagate”) + -ō, -inis → prōpāgō, prōpāginis f (“offspring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "compingō (“to attach, bind”) + -ō, -inis → compāgō, compāginis f (“fastening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aspergō (“to scatter, sprinkle, strew”) + -ō, -inis → aspergō, asperginis f (“a sprinkling, besprinkling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "offendō (“to hit; commit an offence”) + -ō, -inis → offendō, offendinis f (“an offence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of a few nouns derived from verbs"
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, unproductive) Used as an ending of a few nouns derived from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ōd<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éad>>",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimē",
"links": [
[
"-issimē",
"-issime"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimō",
"links": [
[
"-issimō",
"-issimo"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ō",
"sup": "-issimē/-issimō"
},
"expansion": "-ō (superlative -issimē or -issimō)",
"name": "la-suffix-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prīmus + -ō → prīmō"
},
{
"text": "tūtus + -ō → tūtō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-au"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "-èr"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-â"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "-à"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "-ieu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-iram",
"word": "-ирам"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ireba",
"word": "-ირება"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ieren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-iram",
"word": "-ирам"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-ireba",
"word": "-ირება"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-irovatʹ",
"word": "-ировать"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-irati"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"used alternatively until ca. 1900"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-iren"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ieren"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "-yi"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "-êr"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-are"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "-ai"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "-are"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>",
"id": "denominative",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"denominative\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_denominative\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άω",
"pos": "contracted verb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-āō, from denominative verbs with *-eh₂-yé-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-eh₂-yóh₂ > intermediate phase **-ājō with accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō (e.g., laudō, dōnō, pugnō, cūrō). Cognates of the whole first conjugation in the present in Latin and Proto-Italic include Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit), Proto-Celtic *-āti and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).\nEtymologically, this denominative suffix was not used to form all first-conjugation verbs. It can be distinguished in origin from the following types that happened to fall together with it phonetically:\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₁- (e.g. flō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₂- (e.g. for, nō, hiō, domō, iuvō).\n* Verbs from roots in *-h₃- (e.g. dō, lavō, arō).\n* In one exceptional case, by sound laws acting on *-h₂ + stative suffix *-éh₁-ye-ti, whence *-h₂-éh₁-ye-ti. This case is the verb stō: *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti > *staēō > stō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"links": [
[
"-āvī",
"-avi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"links": [
[
"-ās",
"-as#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"links": [
[
"-ātis",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"links": [
[
"-ābam",
"-abam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"links": [
[
"-ābās",
"-abas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"links": [
[
"-ābat",
"-abat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmus",
"-abamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"links": [
[
"-ābātis",
"-abatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"links": [
[
"-ābant",
"-abant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"links": [
[
"-ābō",
"-abo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"links": [
[
"-ābis",
"-abis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"links": [
[
"-ābit",
"-abit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"links": [
[
"-ābimus",
"-abimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"links": [
[
"-ābitis",
"-abitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"links": [
[
"-ābunt",
"-abunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvī",
"links": [
[
"-āvī",
"-avi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistī",
"links": [
[
"-āvistī",
"-avisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstī",
"links": [
[
"-āstī",
"-asti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvit",
"links": [
[
"-āvit",
"-avit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āt",
"links": [
[
"-āt",
"-at#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvimus",
"links": [
[
"-āvimus",
"-avimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvistis",
"links": [
[
"-āvistis",
"-avistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āstis",
"links": [
[
"-āstis",
"-astis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvērunt",
"links": [
[
"-āvērunt",
"-averunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārunt",
"links": [
[
"-ārunt",
"-arunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvēre",
"links": [
[
"-āvēre",
"-avere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveram",
"links": [
[
"-āveram",
"-averam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āram",
"links": [
[
"-āram",
"-aram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverās",
"links": [
[
"-āverās",
"-averas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārās",
"links": [
[
"-ārās",
"-aras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverat",
"links": [
[
"-āverat",
"-averat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārat",
"links": [
[
"-ārat",
"-arat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverāmus",
"links": [
[
"-āverāmus",
"-averamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārāmus",
"-aramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverātis",
"links": [
[
"-āverātis",
"-averatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārātis",
"links": [
[
"-ārātis",
"-aratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverant",
"links": [
[
"-āverant",
"-averant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārant",
"links": [
[
"-ārant",
"-arant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverō",
"links": [
[
"-āverō",
"-avero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārō",
"links": [
[
"-ārō",
"-aro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveris",
"links": [
[
"-āveris",
"-averis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"links": [
[
"-āverit",
"-averit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"links": [
[
"-ārit",
"-arit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverimus",
"links": [
[
"-āverimus",
"-averimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārimus",
"links": [
[
"-ārimus",
"-arimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āveritis",
"links": [
[
"-āveritis",
"-averitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āritis",
"links": [
[
"-āritis",
"-aritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"links": [
[
"-āverint",
"-averint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"links": [
[
"-ārint",
"-arint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"links": [
[
"-āssō",
"-asso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"links": [
[
"-āssis",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"links": [
[
"-āssit",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"links": [
[
"-āssimus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"links": [
[
"-āssitis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"links": [
[
"-ātur",
"-atur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"links": [
[
"-āmur",
"-amur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"links": [
[
"-ābar",
"-abar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"links": [
[
"-ābāris",
"-abaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"links": [
[
"-ābāre",
"-abare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"links": [
[
"-ābātur",
"-abatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmur",
"-abamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābāminī",
"-abamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"links": [
[
"-ābantur",
"-abantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"links": [
[
"-ābor",
"-abor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"links": [
[
"-āberis",
"-aberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"links": [
[
"-ābere",
"-abere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"links": [
[
"-ābitur",
"-abitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"links": [
[
"-ābimur",
"-abimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābiminī",
"-abimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"links": [
[
"-ābuntur",
"-abuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"links": [
[
"-āssor",
"-assor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"links": [
[
"-āsseris",
"-asseris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"links": [
[
"-āssitur",
"-assitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēmus",
"-emus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"links": [
[
"-ētis",
"-etis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"links": [
[
"-ārem",
"-arem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"links": [
[
"-ārēs",
"-ares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"links": [
[
"-āret",
"-aret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmus",
"-aremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"links": [
[
"-ārētis",
"-aretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"links": [
[
"-ārent",
"-arent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverim",
"links": [
[
"-āverim",
"-averim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārim",
"links": [
[
"-ārim",
"-arim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīs",
"links": [
[
"-āverīs",
"-averis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīs",
"links": [
[
"-ārīs",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverit",
"links": [
[
"-āverit",
"-averit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārit",
"links": [
[
"-ārit",
"-arit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverīmus",
"links": [
[
"-āverīmus",
"-averimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārīmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārīmus",
"-arimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverītis",
"links": [
[
"-āverītis",
"-averitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārītis",
"links": [
[
"-ārītis",
"-aritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āverint",
"links": [
[
"-āverint",
"-averint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārint",
"links": [
[
"-ārint",
"-arint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissem",
"links": [
[
"-āvissem",
"-avissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssem",
"links": [
[
"-āssem",
"-assem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēs",
"links": [
[
"-āvissēs",
"-avisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēs",
"links": [
[
"-āssēs",
"-asses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisset",
"links": [
[
"-āvisset",
"-avisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsset",
"links": [
[
"-āsset",
"-asset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"-āvissēmus",
"-avissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssēmus",
"links": [
[
"-āssēmus",
"-assemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissētis",
"links": [
[
"-āvissētis",
"-avissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssētis",
"links": [
[
"-āssētis",
"-assetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvissent",
"links": [
[
"-āvissent",
"-avissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssent",
"links": [
[
"-āssent",
"-assent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"links": [
[
"-āssim",
"-assim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"links": [
[
"-āssīs",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"links": [
[
"-āssīt",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"links": [
[
"-āssīmus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"links": [
[
"-āssītis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēris",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"links": [
[
"-ētur",
"-etur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēmur",
"-emur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēminī",
"-emini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"links": [
[
"-ārer",
"-arer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"links": [
[
"-ārēris",
"-areris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"links": [
[
"-ārēre",
"-arere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"links": [
[
"-ārētur",
"-aretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmur",
"-aremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ārēminī",
"-aremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"links": [
[
"-ārentur",
"-arentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"links": [
[
"-ā",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"links": [
[
"-āte",
"-ate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"links": [
[
"-ātōte",
"-atote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"links": [
[
"-antō",
"-anto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"links": [
[
"-ārī",
"-ari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"links": [
[
"-ārier",
"-arier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"links": [
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrus",
"-aturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvisse",
"links": [
[
"-āvisse",
"-avisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsse",
"links": [
[
"-āsse",
"-asse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum fore",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"links": [
[
"-andī",
"-andi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"links": [
[
"-ātū",
"-atu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"links": [
[
"-ās",
"-as#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"links": [
[
"-ātis",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābam",
"links": [
[
"-ābam",
"-abam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābās",
"links": [
[
"-ābās",
"-abas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābat",
"links": [
[
"-ābat",
"-abat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmus",
"-abamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātis",
"links": [
[
"-ābātis",
"-abatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābant",
"links": [
[
"-ābant",
"-abant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābō",
"links": [
[
"-ābō",
"-abo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābis",
"links": [
[
"-ābis",
"-abis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābit",
"links": [
[
"-ābit",
"-abit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimus",
"links": [
[
"-ābimus",
"-abimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitis",
"links": [
[
"-ābitis",
"-abitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābunt",
"links": [
[
"-ābunt",
"-abunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"links": [
[
"-uī",
"-ui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistī",
"links": [
[
"-uistī",
"-uisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uērunt",
"links": [
[
"-uērunt",
"-uerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uēre",
"links": [
[
"-uēre",
"-uere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerās",
"links": [
[
"-uerās",
"-ueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerāmus",
"links": [
[
"-uerāmus",
"-ueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerātis",
"links": [
[
"-uerātis",
"-ueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerō",
"links": [
[
"-uerō",
"-uero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssō",
"links": [
[
"-āssō",
"-asso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssis",
"links": [
[
"-āssis",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssit",
"links": [
[
"-āssit",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssimus",
"links": [
[
"-āssimus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitis",
"links": [
[
"-āssitis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"links": [
[
"-ātur",
"-atur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"links": [
[
"-āmur",
"-amur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābar",
"links": [
[
"-ābar",
"-abar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāris",
"links": [
[
"-ābāris",
"-abaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāre",
"links": [
[
"-ābāre",
"-abare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābātur",
"links": [
[
"-ābātur",
"-abatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ābāmur",
"-abamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābāminī",
"-abamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābantur",
"links": [
[
"-ābantur",
"-abantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābor",
"links": [
[
"-ābor",
"-abor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āberis",
"links": [
[
"-āberis",
"-aberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābere",
"links": [
[
"-ābere",
"-abere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābitur",
"links": [
[
"-ābitur",
"-abitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābimur",
"links": [
[
"-ābimur",
"-abimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābiminī",
"links": [
[
"-ābiminī",
"-abimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābuntur",
"links": [
[
"-ābuntur",
"-abuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssor",
"links": [
[
"-āssor",
"-assor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsseris",
"links": [
[
"-āsseris",
"-asseris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssitur",
"links": [
[
"-āssitur",
"-assitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēmus",
"-emus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"links": [
[
"-ētis",
"-etis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārem",
"links": [
[
"-ārem",
"-arem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēs",
"links": [
[
"-ārēs",
"-ares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āret",
"links": [
[
"-āret",
"-aret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmus",
"-aremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētis",
"links": [
[
"-ārētis",
"-aretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārent",
"links": [
[
"-ārent",
"-arent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīs",
"links": [
[
"-uerīs",
"-ueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerīmus",
"links": [
[
"-uerīmus",
"-uerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerītis",
"links": [
[
"-uerītis",
"-ueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēs",
"links": [
[
"-uissēs",
"-uisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissēmus",
"links": [
[
"-uissēmus",
"-uissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissētis",
"links": [
[
"-uissētis",
"-uissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssim",
"links": [
[
"-āssim",
"-assim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīs",
"links": [
[
"-āssīs",
"-assis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīt",
"links": [
[
"-āssīt",
"-assit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssīmus",
"links": [
[
"-āssīmus",
"-assimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssītis",
"links": [
[
"-āssītis",
"-assitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-āssint",
"links": [
[
"-āssint",
"-assint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēris",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"links": [
[
"-ētur",
"-etur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēmur",
"-emur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēminī",
"-emini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārer",
"links": [
[
"-ārer",
"-arer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēris",
"links": [
[
"-ārēris",
"-areris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēre",
"links": [
[
"-ārēre",
"-arere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārētur",
"links": [
[
"-ārētur",
"-aretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ārēmur",
"-aremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ārēminī",
"-aremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārentur",
"links": [
[
"-ārentur",
"-arentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"links": [
[
"-ā",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"links": [
[
"-āte",
"-ate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōte",
"links": [
[
"-ātōte",
"-atote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antō",
"links": [
[
"-antō",
"-anto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātor",
"links": [
[
"-ātor",
"-ator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-antor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"links": [
[
"-ārī",
"-ari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārier",
"links": [
[
"-ārier",
"-arier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āns",
"links": [
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrus",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrus",
"-aturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-andus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum fore",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-ātūrum",
"-aturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-andī",
"links": [
[
"-andī",
"-andi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-andō",
"links": [
[
"-andō",
"-ando#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"links": [
[
"-ātū",
"-atu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
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"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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},
{
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"2": "-ō",
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"note2": "p3inf",
"note3": "poetsyncperf"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cūra + -ō → cūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dōnum + -ō → dōnō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "laus (oblique stem in laud-) + -ō → laudō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "multa + -ō → multō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nūndinae + -or → nūndinor (deponent)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to nouns or adjectives. Originally a-stem nouns. Later extended to nouns with other stems. Forms regular first-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"id": "compound verb"
},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Some third-conjugation verbs show a shift to the first declension in composition, such as pellō, pellere vs. -pellō, -pellāre (in compellō, compellāre and interpellō, interpellāre) or sternō, sternere vs. cōnsternō, cōnsternāre. Schrijver (1991) derives the simplex third-conjugation versions from nasal presents in *-n-H-ti of the type *tl-n-h₂-ti > *tl̥năti > tollit (arguing that Proto-Indo-European present forms in *-né-H-ti, showing the full grade of the suffix, were replaced by paradigmatic leveling) and proposes that the compounds were derived by addition of the thematic suffix *-ye-/-yo- to *-nă-, forming *-năye-/-năyo-. In this case, the Proto-Italic form would be *-aō. Traditionally, these compound verbs in -āre were explained as \"intensive\" forms alongside cases like occupō, occupāre, but Schrijver argues that the latter are clearly denominative while the former are clearly not.",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are"
]
],
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"present"
]
},
{
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[
"-āvī",
"-avi"
]
],
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
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}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "com- + pellō (pres. act. inf.: pellere) + -ō → compellō (pres. act. inf.: compellāre)"
},
{
"text": "prō- + flīgō (pres. act. inf.: flīgere) + -ō → prōflīgō (pres. act. inf.: prōflīgāre)"
}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
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"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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],
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"id": "third conjugation"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"third conjugation\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Latin:_third_conjugation\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ō, from at least two sources:\n# Proto-Indo-European thematic *-e-ti in which the first person singular ends in *-oh₂ (e.g., agō < *h₂éǵeti; coquō < *pékʷeti; discō < *di-dḱ-ské-ti)\n# Proto-Indo-European athematic *-ti, in which the first person singular ends in *-mi (e.g., dūcō < *déwkti; edō < *h₁édti; linquō < *linékʷti)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-unt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbam",
"links": [
[
"-ēbam",
"-ebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbās",
"links": [
[
"-ēbās",
"-ebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbat",
"links": [
[
"-ēbat",
"-ebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāmus",
"-ebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātis",
"links": [
[
"-ēbātis",
"-ebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbant",
"links": [
[
"-ēbant",
"-ebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēmus",
"-emus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētis",
"links": [
[
"-ētis",
"-etis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"links": [
[
"-istī",
"-isti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"links": [
[
"-ērunt",
"-erunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"links": [
[
"-erās",
"-eras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"links": [
[
"-erāmus",
"-eramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"links": [
[
"-erātis",
"-eratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"links": [
[
"-erō",
"-ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"links": [
[
"-iminī",
"-imini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbar",
"links": [
[
"-ēbar",
"-ebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāris",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāris",
"-ebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāre",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāre",
"-ebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbātur",
"links": [
[
"-ēbātur",
"-ebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāmur",
"-ebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēbāminī",
"-ebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēbantur",
"links": [
[
"-ēbantur",
"-ebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēris",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ētur",
"links": [
[
"-ētur",
"-etur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēmur",
"-emur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēminī",
"-emini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-entur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"links": [
[
"-ās",
"-as#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmus",
"links": [
[
"-āmus",
"-amus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"links": [
[
"-ātis",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēs",
"links": [
[
"-erēs",
"-eres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmus",
"links": [
[
"-erēmus",
"-eremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētis",
"links": [
[
"-erētis",
"-eretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"links": [
[
"-erīs",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"links": [
[
"-erīmus",
"-erimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"links": [
[
"-erītis",
"-eritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"links": [
[
"-issēs",
"-isses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"links": [
[
"-issēmus",
"-issemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"links": [
[
"-issētis",
"-issetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"links": [
[
"-īs",
"-is#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"links": [
[
"-īt",
"-it#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"links": [
[
"-īmus",
"-imus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"links": [
[
"-ītis",
"-itis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āris",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āre",
"links": [
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātur",
"links": [
[
"-ātur",
"-atur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-āmur",
"links": [
[
"-āmur",
"-amur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-āminī",
"links": [
[
"-āminī",
"-amini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-antur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erer",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēris",
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[
"-erēris",
"-ereris#Latin"
]
],
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēre",
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[
"-erēre",
"-erere#Latin"
]
],
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētur",
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[
"-erētur",
"-eretur#Latin"
]
],
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmur",
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[
"-erēmur",
"-eremur#Latin"
]
],
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
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]
},
{
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[
"-erēminī",
"-eremini#Latin"
]
],
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + present active subjunctive of sum",
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"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
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"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
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"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"links": [
[
"-itō",
"-ito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"-itō",
"-ito#Latin"
]
],
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itōte",
"links": [
[
"-itōte",
"-itote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untō",
"links": [
[
"-untō",
"-unto#Latin"
]
],
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
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[
"-iminī",
"-imini#Latin"
]
],
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"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
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"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-untor",
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"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
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"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
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"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēns",
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[
"-ēns",
"-ens#Latin"
]
],
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"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum esse",
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[
"-tūrum",
"-turum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
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"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
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[
"-tum",
"-tum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
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"third-person"
]
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[
"-tūrus",
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]
],
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"future",
"participle"
]
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"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
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"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum fore",
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"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
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"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum fuisse",
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[
"-tūrum",
"-turum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
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"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
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{
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{
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]
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{
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"passive",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-endī",
"links": [
[
"-endī",
"-endi#Latin"
]
],
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"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
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{
"form": "-endō",
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[
"-endō",
"-endo#Latin"
]
],
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"gerund",
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{
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{
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]
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]
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{
"form": "-tum",
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"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
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[
"-tū",
"-tu#Latin"
]
],
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"supine"
]
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]
}
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],
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]
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],
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}
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},
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"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a",
"3": "",
"4": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-आत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -आत् (-āt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπω",
"3": "ὄπ-ω",
"4": "whence"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -as",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀸",
"tr": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀸 (-as)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-õ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"õ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈ-oː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 1-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/oː",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/oː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"third",
"third#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"tense",
"tense#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-oː]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 1-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/oː",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/oː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-õ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "-õ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-õ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"õ"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "namas + -o → namo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈ-oː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-op"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-ėn"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ly (used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rais (“rice”) + -o → raisso (“that rice over there, yon rice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular demonstrative suffix, equivalent to yon or that (specifically, an object far from both the speaker and listener)"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Minica Huitoto -o and Nüpode Huitoto -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for long, flexible objects."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـویه"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـویه",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*-ōē",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *-ōē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ո"
},
"expansion": "Armenian -ո (-o)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ûy, cognate with Persian ـویه, Middle Persian *-ōē, from Old Iranian *-avya- /au̯i̯a/. Originally was a suffix only for pet names. Compare also Armenian -ո (-o).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "man!",
"text": "mêr > mêro",
"translation": "man!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "jackass!",
"text": "ker > kero",
"translation": "jackass!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular vocative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"suffix",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "Abraham > Abe",
"text": "Birahîm > Biro",
"translation": "Abraham > Abe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "Joseph > Joe",
"text": "Ûsiv > Ûso",
"translation": "Joseph > Joe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms familiar or pet names"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"text": "Camêro nizane çi bike jî",
"translation": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "The dumbass deceived us",
"text": "Kero em xapandin",
"translation": "The dumbass deceived us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives the definitive sense to a familiar subject"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goddamn!",
"text": "Malxerabo!",
"translation": "Goddamn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"text": "Min kîrê keran di quzê diya te kiro!",
"translation": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifies curses and cusswords"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -un",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -u, indefinite neuter nominative/accusative plural ending; Old Norse -un, definite neuter nominative/accusative plural ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auga (“eye”) + -o → augo (“(the) eyes”)"
},
{
"text": "hjarta (“heart”) + -o → hjarto (“(the) hearts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make plural indefinite and definite forms for some neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kyrkja (“church”) + -o → kyrkjo (“the church”)"
},
{
"text": "gjenta (“girl”) + -o → gjento (“the girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 1917) Used to make singular definite form for some weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -u, ending for the third person indicative plural of strong verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ganga (“walk (pl)”) + -o → gingo (“walked (pl)”)"
},
{
"text": "finna (“find (pl)”) + -o → funno (“found (pl)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to mark plural form for strong verbs in past tense"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "drogo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "halvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "i eino"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "i minsto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "i visso"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "lengsto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "litlo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "longo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "mesto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "nogo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "ollo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "tummo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "veslo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"dative",
"phrase"
],
"word": "å nyo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -u and -um, ending for the indefinite dative singular and plural respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various fossilized adverbial phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, no longer productive) Used in various fossilized adverbial phrases."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old Dutch adverb-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch suffixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"odt:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch suffixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "as used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Kentish Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -e, as used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglian, Kentish) alternative form of -e, as used to form the first person singular present indicative of strong verbs and class I weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"Kentish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -u"
],
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-um",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -um",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, from Proto-Indo-European *-os.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine of nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "denominative",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"id": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "querer (“to want”) + -o → quero (“[I] want”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adverb-forming suffixes",
"Old High German entries with etymon",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine suffixes",
"Old High German noun-forming suffixes",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ō<id:adverb>",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Old_High_German:_adverb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō<id:adverb>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with etymon",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine suffixes",
"Old High German noun-forming suffixes",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ō<id:agent noun>",
"id": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"agent noun\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Old_High_German:_agent_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Old Norse -i, Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).\nIn some cases, the root appears in the zero-grade as in boto (from biotan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geban (“to give”) + -o → gëbo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sprehhan (“to speak”) + -o → sprëhho (“speaker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biotan (“to offer, send, command”) + -o → boto (“messenger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ziohan (“to pull, lead”) + -o → herizogo (“army leader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sagēn (“to say”) + -o → fora-sago (“prophet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perht (“bright”) + -o → Perhto (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "snel (“quick”) + -o → Snello (given name)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form attributive nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "haim (“home”) + -o → Haimo (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "liuti (“people”) + -o → Liutto (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "walt (“authority”) + -o → Uualto (given name)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hūs (“house”) + -o → hūso (place name) (in compounds)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form proper nouns from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-o"
}
],
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{
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"id": "adverbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adverbial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o",
"4": "",
"5": "neuter suffix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o (“neuter suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o",
"gloss": "neuter suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o (“neuter suffix”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o (“neuter suffix”). In Proto-Slavic, indefinite neuter adjectives were used as adverbs, but because Polish neuter adjectives descend from the definite neuter, the indefinite neuter suffix was fossilized as the adverbial suffix. Compare Old Polish -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barzy + -o → barzo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine suffixes",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine suffixes",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô.\nCognate to Old English -a, in ǣta (“eater”), Gothic -𐌰 (-a), in 𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nuta, “fisher”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gevan (“to give”) + -o → gevo (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beddi (“bed”) + -o → gibeddio (“bedfellow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents from verbs and nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nInherited from Old Polish -o.",
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{
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"1": "pl",
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "beztroski + -o → beztrosko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dziad + -o → dziadzio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, softening the previous consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "o-"
},
{
"homophone": "-o-"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "-ą<id:verbal>",
"id": "humorous verbial",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ętь\nOld Polish -ą\nPolish -ą\nPolish -o\nHumorous alteration of -ą.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-o"
],
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{
"parts": [
"",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish nonstandard terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "być + -o → so",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "znać + -o → znajo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chcieć + -o → chco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms third person plural of verbs; -ą"
],
"links": [
[
"-ą",
"-ą"
]
],
"qualifier": "grammatically incorrect or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, grammatically incorrect or dialectal, humorous) forms third person plural of verbs; -ą"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "o-"
},
{
"homophone": "-o-"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-o<ety:inh<la:-um>>"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -a, masculine plural -os, feminine plural -as)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine singular nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -o, from Latin -ō, -eō, -iō. Compare Galician and Spanish -o.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -o → como (“[I] eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -o → uno (“[I] unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
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"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-o"
},
{
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}
],
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"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w (sometimes reconstructed as *-o), originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), but this system broke down by Proto-Finnic and both suffixes could be used with any vowels (with less of an apparent pattern), although a tendency may have remained.",
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],
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],
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"reconstruction"
]
},
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],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "d-ó"
},
{
"word": "h₂en-ó"
},
{
"word": "kw-ó"
},
{
"english": "whither?",
"translation": "whither?",
"word": "kúw-o"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro",
"word": "*-o"
}
],
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tos"
}
],
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial suffix indicating direction"
],
"tags": [
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"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mijikenda",
"lang_code": "bnt-mij"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-o"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sw"
},
{
"lang": "Comorian",
"lang_code": "swb"
}
],
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"text": "+"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Proto-Sabaki suffixes",
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"Proto-Sabaki terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
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],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
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"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romani suffixes"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative masculine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular masculine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "*-o"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *-o, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-a, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"vocative"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mamă (“mother”) + -o → mamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "focă (“seal”) + -o → foco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocative singular (feminine)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primjeran + -o → primjerno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naporan + -o → naporno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "budan + -o → budno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dobar + -o → dobro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali feminine suffixes",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali suffixes",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "-to"
},
"expansion": "Tunni -to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dbr",
"2": "-etə"
},
"expansion": "Dabarre -etə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bob",
"2": "-tə"
},
"expansion": "Aweer -tə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Rendille -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-dhé"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -dhé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "Oromo -ota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier *-tah, a compound of *-t (feminine marker) + *ʔax (“to be”) (whence ah).\nCognate with Tunni -to, Dabarre -etə, Aweer -tə, Rendille -o, Jiiddu -dhé, Oromo -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ó",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geed + -o → geedo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form regular plurals of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali feminine suffixes",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali suffixes",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aayo"
},
{
"word": "abeeso"
},
{
"word": "ayeeyo"
},
{
"word": "barwaaqo"
},
{
"word": "caaro"
},
{
"word": "dhooqo"
},
{
"word": "eeddo"
},
{
"word": "hooyo"
},
{
"word": "kaneeco"
},
{
"word": "magaalo"
},
{
"word": "qaanso"
},
{
"word": "taallo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "-to"
},
"expansion": "Tunni -to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dbr",
"2": "-etə"
},
"expansion": "Dabarre -etə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bob",
"2": "-tə"
},
"expansion": "Aweer -tə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Rendille -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-dhé"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -dhé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "Oromo -ota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier *-tah, a compound of *-t (feminine marker) + *ʔax (“to be”) (whence ah).\nCognate with Tunni -to, Dabarre -etə, Aweer -tə, Rendille -o, Jiiddu -dhé, Oromo -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oyin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-oyin",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-o f (plural -oyin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine ending"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali suffixes",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "walk",
"translation": "walk",
"word": "soco"
},
{
"english": "immerge",
"translation": "immerge",
"word": "yumbo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"4": "",
"5": "middle voice affix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (“middle voice affix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"t": "middle voice affix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (“middle voice affix”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-dh"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -dh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "-t-"
},
"expansion": "Blin -t-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (“middle voice affix”). Cognate with Jiiddu -dh, Blin -t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Middle voice suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-um<id:accusative singular>",
"id": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"masculine\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Spanish:_masculine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -um",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -um, accusative of -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-o m (noun-forming suffix, plural -os)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "azafata (“female flight attendant”) + -o → azafato (“male flight attendant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to form a masculine singular noun."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ō",
"id": "first-person present indicative",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"first-person present indicative\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Spanish:_first-person_present_indicative\">\nInherited from Latin -ō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ō.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ó",
"id": "third-person preterite indicative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first conjugation third person singular preterite marker -ó, itself from Late Latin *-āut, from Latin -āvit, with loss of stress.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the third-person singular preterite indicative of most irregular verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Sabaki",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Sabaki"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ـوُ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sw-variant"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*-o",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *-ò\nProto-Sabaki *-o\nSwahili -o\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-o\" id=\"Swahili:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-o, from Proto-Bantu *-ò.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyf",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Giryama -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *-ò\nProto-Sabaki *-o\nSwahili -o\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-o, from Proto-Bantu *-ò.\nIn Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian -o and Giryama -o. Other Bantu cognates include Zulu -o and Chichewa -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-penda (“to love”) + -o → upendo (“love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-enda (“to go”) + -o → mwendo (“motion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs in the absence of a more specific suffix (such as -aji), in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"-aji",
"-aji#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with archaic senses",
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"sw:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.",
"ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 13:",
"roman": "Aurakibuo jua ni-mwasi, kwa-kula khasara ukhasiriye.",
"text": "اَوُرَكِيْبُوُ جُوَ نِمَاسِ ، كَكُلَ خَسَرَ اُخَسِرِيِ",
"translation": "The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative marker for any noun class"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Swahili",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern Swahili, poetry) relative marker for any noun class"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"id": "nonce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
11,
12
],
[
36,
37
]
],
"english": "If you want my heart, I am ready to give it to you",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), K. Amri Abedi, Ukitaka moyo wangu:",
"text": "Ukitaka moyo wangu, ni tayari kukupao",
"translation": "If you want my heart, I am ready to give it to you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonce suffix added for rhyming and scansion purposes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allo"
},
{
"word": "blindo"
},
{
"word": "borto"
},
{
"word": "däro"
},
{
"word": "förevaro"
},
{
"word": "godo"
},
{
"word": "häro"
},
{
"word": "kvaro"
},
{
"word": "medo"
},
{
"word": "närvaro"
},
{
"word": "ondo"
},
{
"word": "sammanvaro"
},
{
"word": "sammo"
},
{
"word": "samvaro"
},
{
"word": "sutto"
},
{
"word": "tillvaro"
},
{
"word": "utevaro"
},
{
"word": "varo"
},
{
"word": "vedervaro"
},
{
"word": "åsido"
},
{
"word": "äro"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -u",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish -u, -o, from Old Norse -u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Tavringer Romani -o",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ó",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly from Tavringer Romani -o, a masculine ending for nouns, cf. buro (“non-Traveller, farmer”), bölo (“bull”).\nCompare Icelandic -ó.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "o"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fylla (“drunkenness”) + -o → fyllo (“drunkard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fet (“fat”) + -o → fetto (“a fatty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "snygg (“handsome”) + -o → snyggo (“handsome (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puckad (“stupid”) + -o → pucko (“a stupid person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lycklig (“lucky, fortunate”) + -o → lyllo (“a fortunate person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Combines with an (often clipped) word to create a noun referring to a person with a related property. Gives a familiar and to some extent diminutive nuance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
"Turkish terms derived from Northern Kurdish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kmr",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish -o",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Northern Kurdish -o (masculine vocative suffix). Doesn't appear in common Turkish speech until the last few decades.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish internet slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aşk + -o → aşko"
},
{
"text": "erkek + -o → erko"
},
{
"text": "günaydın + -o → güno"
},
{
"text": "şaka + -o → şako"
},
{
"text": "sik + -o → sikko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added arbitrarily to words to form slang words"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) added arbitrarily to words to form slang words"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abdullah + -o → Apo"
},
{
"text": "İbrahim + -o → İbo"
},
{
"text": "Mukaddes + -o → Muko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form shortened nicknames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adverb ending"
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-wise (in the matter of; with regard to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dai + -o → Deio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gwen + -o → Gwenno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Iorwerth + -o → Iolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-aw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -aw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
"translation": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
"word": "-io"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in All languages combined (254.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -O",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: for nouns referring to objects and sometimes to people",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ö",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ö",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''forms nouns, often colloquial '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]], [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] relative marker",
"path": [
"-o"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-o",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Ido",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 44019309<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:21:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Ido",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 57551126<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:22:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 57291807<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:23:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 54572746<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:24:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61742814<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:25:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 32956122<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:26:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 37736184<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:27:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 54737568<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:28:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61677033<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:29:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Murui Huitoto",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 62956826<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:30:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Murui Huitoto",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 9992710<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:31:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 64693200<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:32:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 72879952<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:33:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 56441733<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:34:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 81723921<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:35:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 60143922<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:36:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 55070776<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:37:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 74813792<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:37:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 54415757<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:38:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 80383147<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:39:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66922981<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:40:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 71706817<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:41:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 45049568<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:42:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 69740551<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:43:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 51438661<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:44:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 31588243<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:45:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 70333729<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:46:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-o",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-o",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 79471741<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:47:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.